Introduction
The late 1960s in America were a time of intense social and cultural upheaval, marked by anti-war protests and a burgeoning counterculture. Against this backdrop, Merle Haggard and Roy Edward Burris crafted “Okie from Muskogee”—a song that became a rallying cry for those who felt alienated by the rapid social changes. Its premiere at a time when America was deeply divided adds a layer of complexity to its straightforward lyrics.
About The Composition
- Title: Okie from Muskogee
- Composer: Merle Haggard, Roy Edward Burris
- Premiere Date: 1969
- Album/Opus/Collection: Okie from Muskogee
- Genre: Country
Background
“Okie from Muskogee” was penned by Merle Haggard and his drummer Roy Edward Burris in 1969 as a response to the protests against the Vietnam War that they perceived among the youth, particularly those from the counterculture. Haggard was inspired to write the song after becoming disheartened by the sight of young men burning their draft cards and the American flag during protests. The song quickly became popular, symbolizing the sentiments of the working-class Americans who felt overlooked by the media and misunderstood by the cultural elite. Its lyrics straightforwardly celebrate the conservative values of Haggard’s hometown of Muskogee, Oklahoma, where people purportedly did not smoke marijuana, take LSD, wear beads, or burn draft cards.
Musical Style
The musical arrangement of “Okie from Muskogee” is straightforward and traditional, reflecting the simplicity and directness of the song’s lyrics. It features classic country instruments such as the guitar, fiddle, and pedal steel guitar, providing a melodic and harmonious backdrop that contrasts sharply with the rock music of the counterculture. The song’s structure is typical of country music of its time, with a clear verse-chorus format that emphasizes the song’s lyrical message.
Lyrics/Libretto
The lyrics of “Okie from Muskogee” portray a proud, patriotic, and somewhat defiant stance against the counterculture movements of the 1960s. Themes of loyalty to traditional American values, disdain for the drug use and political protests of the time, and a sense of pride in their local community’s way of life are prevalent. The song effectively uses the persona of an average man from Muskogee to voice concerns about the changing American landscape, resonating deeply with many listeners who felt the same way.
Performance History
Since its release, “Okie from Muskogee” has been performed in countless venues across the United States and beyond. Its most notable performance was perhaps in Muskogee itself, where Haggard played to a receptive audience who saw the song as a representation of their own values. The song’s popularity soared, turning it into a country standard and a significant part of Haggard’s repertoire.
Cultural Impact
The song’s impact extended beyond music, influencing opinions and attitudes across America. It became a symbol of resistance against the counterculture and was often used politically to signify conservative, traditional American values. “Okie from Muskogee” also appeared in various forms of media, further embedding its message in the cultural conversation of the time.
Legacy
“Okie from Muskogee” continues to be a significant piece in the history of country music, reflecting the societal tensions of the Vietnam War era. Its straightforward portrayal of a segment of American society feels as poignant today as it did in 1969, reminding listeners of the deep cultural divides that can define a nation.
Conclusion
“Okie from Muskogee” stands as a powerful testament to the complexities of American identity during one of the most turbulent periods in recent history. Whether one views it as a heartfelt anthem or a simplistic political statement, its cultural and musical significance is undeniable. For those looking to explore the song further, listening to live performances from the era or Haggard’s own recordings can provide deeper insight into its enduring appeal
Video
Lyrics
We don’t smoke marijuana in Muskogee
We don’t take our trips on LSD
We don’t burn our draft cards down on Main Street
We like livin’ right, and bein’ free
We don’t make a party out of lovin’
We like holdin’ hands and pitchin’ woo
We don’t let our hair grow long and shaggy
Like the hippies out in San Francisco do
I’m proud to be an Okie from Muskogee,
A place where even squares can have a ball
We still wave Old Glory down at the courthouse,
And white lightnin’s still the biggest thrill of all
Leather boots are still in style for manly footwear
Beads and Roman sandals won’t be seen
Football’s still the roughest thing on campus
And the kids here still respect the college dean
WAnd I’m proud to be an Okie from Muskogee
A place where even squares can have a ball.
We still wave Old Glory down at the courthouse
And white lightnin’s still the biggest thrill of all
And white lightnin’s still the biggest thrill of all
In Muskogee, Oklahoma, USA.